Laws passed through the legislative process and signed by an executive are known as?

The correct answer is statute. A statute is a written law that is enacted by a legislative body, such as Congress or a state legislature. When legislation goes through the legislative process, it usually involves drafting, discussion, and approval by both houses of the legislature before it is sent to the executive (typically the president or governor) for final approval or signature. Once signed, it becomes a formal law or statute, which is enforceable and has a binding effect on the community.

Regulations, on the other hand, are rules made by executive agencies based on the authority granted to them by statutes. Ordinances are laws enacted by local government bodies, such as cities or counties, and are generally more limited in scope compared to statutes. Case law refers to law established by the outcome of former court cases and judicial decisions, rather than by legislative action. Statutes represent a foundational component of legal systems, providing clear and codified rules that govern conduct and establish rights and responsibilities within society.