The assignment of offsetting powers in our federal government is established in which documents?

The correct answer is identified as Articles 1, 2, and 3 of the Constitution, which clearly outlines the structure and powers of the three branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. This framework ensures a system of checks and balances, where each branch has specific powers that can counterbalance the powers of the others.

Article 1 establishes the legislative branch, which is responsible for making laws; Article 2 establishes the executive branch, tasked with enforcing those laws; and Article 3 sets up the judicial branch, which interprets laws and assesses their constitutionality. This division of responsibilities and powers not only defines the roles of each branch but also helps to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful, thereby protecting the rights of citizens and maintaining a balanced government.

The other documents listed do not establish the assignment of offsetting powers in a comprehensive manner:

• The Bill of Rights primarily focuses on protecting individual freedoms and rights rather than the structural balance of powers among governmental branches.

• The Articles of Confederation served as the first constitution for the United States but created a weak central government without effective checks and balances, which ultimately led to its replacement by the current Constitution.

• The Declaration of Independence is a foundational document declaring independence from