What does "admissible evidence" refer to?

Admissible evidence refers to evidence that is permissible and can be legally presented in a court of law according to established rules of evidence. This means that the evidence must meet certain criteria concerning its relevance, probative value, and reliability, ensuring that it is appropriate for consideration in legal proceedings. The rules governing admissibility vary by jurisdiction, but generally, evidence must be relevant to the case at hand and obtained through lawful means. This concept is fundamental in ensuring a fair trial and the integrity of the judicial process, as it helps prevent misleading or prejudicial information from influencing the jury or judge.

The other options do not accurately reflect the definition of admissible evidence. The notion of evidence being irrelevant is contrary to admissibility, as irrelevant evidence cannot be presented in court. Additionally, evidence does not have to be limited to civil cases to be considered admissible; it applies to both civil and criminal proceedings. Lastly, admissible evidence is not restricted to solely testimonial forms, as it can also include documentary evidence, physical evidence, and digital evidence, among others. Thus, the correct understanding of admissible evidence encompasses a broader scope of acceptable evidence that enhances the pursuit of justice in the courtroom.