What does "comparative negligence" involve?

Comparative negligence is a legal doctrine that assesses the degree of fault of each party involved in an accident. When this principle is applied, the court evaluates the actions of both parties to determine how much each party's negligence contributed to the accident. The outcome can affect the amount of damages awarded, as a plaintiff's recovery can be reduced according to their percentage of fault. This approach recognizes that multiple factors and behaviors can lead to an accident rather than assigning total blame to just one party. Thus, option B accurately reflects the essence of comparative negligence by focusing on the comparison of negligence between the parties to establish liability.