What does "habeas corpus" mean?

The term "habeas corpus" translates to "you shall have the body" in Latin and refers specifically to a legal action or writ that allows an individual to seek relief from unlawful detention or imprisonment. This legal principle is fundamental in protecting personal liberty against unlawful restraint. It serves as a safeguard that ensures that a person who is detained has the right to be brought before a judge or court, where the lawfulness of their detention can be evaluated.

Habeas corpus is a crucial tool in the legal system, allowing for the challenge of the conditions and legality of detention, emphasizing the importance of personal freedom and the right to due process. It cannot be used for matters like legal representation, defendant pleas, or double jeopardy, making the concept of habeas corpus quite distinct and specific to addressing unlawful detention scenarios.