What is meant by the term "evidence" in a trial?

The term "evidence" in a trial refers to the information presented to the court that is intended to establish the facts of a case. This includes various forms of material and information, such as witness testimonies, documents, physical objects, and expert opinions. The goal of presenting evidence is to support a party's claims or defenses and help the judge or jury determine the truth of the matters at hand.

In a legal context, establishing facts is essential because the outcome of the trial often relies on the persuasive power of the evidence presented. Evidence must adhere to specific rules and standards to be considered admissible, ensuring that the information is relevant and reliable in the context of the case. By presenting credible evidence, parties aim to convince the judge or jury to favor their arguments and ultimately decide in their favor.